"baran" meaning in Old Polish

See baran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baraːn/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /barɒn/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in 1350. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*baranъ|id=ram|text=+|tree=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "baran", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="ram" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="baran" id="Old_Polish:_ram"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ., {{etydate|1350}} First attested in 1350 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-anml|adj=barani|adj2=baranowy|dim=baranek|dim2=baraniec}} baran m animal (diminutive baranek or baraniec, related adjective barani or baranowy) Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-noun|baran|-|baranowie|-|-|baranow|baranu|-|baranom|baran/barana|-|baranow/barany|-|-|barany|baranu|-|baraniech/baranoch|-|-|-}} Forms: baranek [diminutive], baraniec [diminutive], barani [adjective], baranowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], baran [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], baranowie [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], baranow [genitive, plural], baranu [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], baranom [dative, plural], baran [accusative, singular], barana [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], baranow [accusative, plural], barany [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], barany [instrumental, plural], baranu [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], baraniech [locative, plural], baranoch [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) ram (male sheep) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Related terms: barańczy [adjective], barankowe [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "baran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Greater Poland",
        "Zagórze"
      ],
      "word": "barón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Przemyśl"
      ],
      "word": "baron"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "barōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*baranъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baranъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*baranъ",
        "id": "ram",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baran\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"ram\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"baran\" id=\"Old_Polish:_ram\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in 1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baranek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraniec",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barani",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraniech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "barani",
        "adj2": "baranowy",
        "dim": "baranek",
        "dim2": "baraniec"
      },
      "expansion": "baran m animal (diminutive baranek or baraniec, related adjective barani or baranowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baran",
        "10": "baran/barana",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "baranow/barany",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "barany",
        "16": "baranu",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "baraniech/baranoch",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "3": "baranowie",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "baranow",
        "7": "baranu",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "baranom"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1863 [1350], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 61:",
          "text": "Dabunt[…] nobis incole[…] pro mensa nostra ducali unum arietem singulis annis, qui podworowi baran pollonice appellatur",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 64, 14, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Obleczeni sø baranowe owecz (induti sunt arietes ovium)",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 113, 4, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Gory weselyly se yako skopowye a pogorky yako baranowe owecz",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1432], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 364, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Iako[…] w me Marczin vtargowaw barani hy ne zaplaczil",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1434], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2549:",
          "text": "Sexaginta a[n]gnos vlg. barany",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 322:",
          "text": "Baran bidens",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 30, 40:",
          "text": "Rozdzelyl Iacob stada, a *proczye wlozyl we zlobi owczam y baranom przed oczy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 31, 10:",
          "text": "Gdisz gest koly przyszedl czasz owczam kotno bicz, wydzal gesm, ysze szø zchadzali s barani owce",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 9, 3:",
          "text": "Weszmyczye[…] czyelcza y barana rocznya",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ],
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 21:",
          "text": "Offyervycze[…] dzesyøtø czøscz dzesyøtka po wszitkich baranyech, to iest po sedmi baranyech",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 4:",
          "text": "Offyervicze[…] ieden dzesyøtek po baranv",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ],
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 15:",
          "text": "Dzesyøtø czøscz dzesyøtka kaszdemv baranv, gichze to spolv baranow czternaczcze",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 15, 4:",
          "text": "Zlyczil gich iako baranow",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 22:",
          "text": "Zarzazaly barani",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 15:",
          "text": "Abi to zloto y srzebro bilo sebrano na bicech y na skopoch, y na baranoch",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1308, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Yakom ya Malgorzacze[…] nye szabral[…] rethe leporinum vathj, szyekiri any pacz baranow",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1482:",
          "text": "Baran aries",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144v:",
          "text": "Veruex id est aries non castratus et est pater ouium eyn wider baran",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baran-zlw-opl-noun-bMjgY-C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "barańczy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "barankowe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baraːn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/barɒn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baran"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "baran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Southern Greater Poland",
        "Zagórze"
      ],
      "word": "barón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Przemyśl"
      ],
      "word": "baron"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "barōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*baranъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baranъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*baranъ",
        "id": "ram",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baran\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"ram\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"baran\" id=\"Old_Polish:_ram\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in 1350.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baranek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraniec",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barani",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraniech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "barani",
        "adj2": "baranowy",
        "dim": "baranek",
        "dim2": "baraniec"
      },
      "expansion": "baran m animal (diminutive baranek or baraniec, related adjective barani or baranowy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baran",
        "10": "baran/barana",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "baranow/barany",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "barany",
        "16": "baranu",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "baraniech/baranoch",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "3": "baranowie",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "baranow",
        "7": "baranu",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "baranom"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "barańczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "barankowe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish animal nouns",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymon",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "zlw-opl:Male animals",
        "zlw-opl:Sheep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1863 [1350], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Kodeks dyplomatyczny księstwa mazowieckiego, Masovia, page 61:",
          "text": "Dabunt[…] nobis incole[…] pro mensa nostra ducali unum arietem singulis annis, qui podworowi baran pollonice appellatur",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 64, 14, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Obleczeni sø baranowe owecz (induti sunt arietes ovium)",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 113, 4, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Gory weselyly se yako skopowye a pogorky yako baranowe owecz",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1432], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 364, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Iako[…] w me Marczin vtargowaw barani hy ne zaplaczil",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1856-1870 [1434], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume II, number 2549:",
          "text": "Sexaginta a[n]gnos vlg. barany",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 322:",
          "text": "Baran bidens",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 30, 40:",
          "text": "Rozdzelyl Iacob stada, a *proczye wlozyl we zlobi owczam y baranom przed oczy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 31, 10:",
          "text": "Gdisz gest koly przyszedl czasz owczam kotno bicz, wydzal gesm, ysze szø zchadzali s barani owce",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 9, 3:",
          "text": "Weszmyczye[…] czyelcza y barana rocznya",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ],
            [
              82,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 21:",
          "text": "Offyervycze[…] dzesyøtø czøscz dzesyøtka po wszitkich baranyech, to iest po sedmi baranyech",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 4:",
          "text": "Offyervicze[…] ieden dzesyøtek po baranv",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ],
            [
              59,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 15:",
          "text": "Dzesyøtø czøscz dzesyøtka kaszdemv baranv, gichze to spolv baranow czternaczcze",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 15, 4:",
          "text": "Zlyczil gich iako baranow",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 29, 22:",
          "text": "Zarzazaly barani",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 15:",
          "text": "Abi to zloto y srzebro bilo sebrano na bicech y na skopoch, y na baranoch",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1308, Warsaw:",
          "text": "Yakom ya Malgorzacze[…] nye szabral[…] rethe leporinum vathj, szyekiri any pacz baranow",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1482:",
          "text": "Baran aries",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 144v:",
          "text": "Veruex id est aries non castratus et est pater ouium eyn wider baran",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baraːn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/barɒn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baran meaning in Old Polish (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.